DNP (2,4-Dinitrophenol) 200mg 30 Caps
$130.00
2,4-Dinitrophenol (DNP) is a supplement commonly employed by high-level bodybuilders for rapid and extreme weight loss, but it has also gained popularity among the general population. Originally utilized as an explosive, a pesticide, and in various industrial processes such as dye production, wood preservation, herbicides, and photographic development, it was first discovered to induce swift weight loss in 1933 by Maurice Tainter, a researcher at Stanford University. Subsequently, he marketed the drug as an over-the-counter dietary aid.
DNP functions by reducing the efficiency of cells in generating ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate). This compels mitochondria to expend more energy in ATP production, consequently elevating the metabolic rate and increasing caloric expenditure, resulting in weight loss.
To put it in perspective, think of every step you take costing you 11-33% more energy. This is the enchanting mechanism through which DNPs burn calories.
However, the allure of DNP was tarnished in 1938 when a series of deaths directly linked to its toxicity prompted the USA, UK, Canada, France, and other countries to ban the sale of this product and classify it as highly hazardous.
Description
In 1981, DNP resurfaced through a product called Mitcal, available via private practice. Unfortunately, this revival was marred by numerous reported side effects and one fatality. In 1986, the physician administering the drug was convicted of drug law violations and ultimately jailed for making unsubstantiated medicinal claims, a conviction that occurred in 2008.
In recent years, there has been a resurgence of it’s use, primarily within the bodybuilding community. Consequently, since the early 2000s, there have been reports of over 10 deaths associated with it’s usage.
Certainly, here’s a revised version of the information about the benefits, side effects, and recommended dosage of DNP:
Benefits of DNP
- Weight Loss: The primary reported benefit of DNP usage is rapid weight loss, achieved through several associated mechanisms outlined below.
- Increased Metabolic Rate: This stimulates the uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, reducing ATP production in cells. This compels cells to produce more ATP, consuming additional energy and elevating the metabolic rate, leading to weight loss.
- Increased Heat Production: This alters the proton electrochemical gradient, causing energy to be lost as heat rather than converted into ATP. This increase in heat production results in higher caloric expenditure and contributes to weight loss.
- Glycolysis Stimulation: It upregulates glycolysis and, when combined with uncoupling, leads to increased carbohydrate depletion. These mechanisms collectively decrease energy production efficiency, increasing energy expenditure and promoting weight loss.
- Potential for Neurological Disorders: Preliminary research suggests DNP may have promising effects on age-related neurological disorders. Studies on rat models show potential benefits in reducing stroke damage, improving motor function in Huntington’s Disease, and resisting neurodegeneration in Parkinson’s Disease. However, further research in humans is needed to assess safety and efficacy.
- Appetite Suppression: DNP’s strong appetite-suppressing effects make dieting more manageable, as users may find themselves eating less due to reduced hunger.
- Carb Tolerance Reduction: It can decrease carb tolerance, prompting users to adopt low-carb diets, and further enhancing weight loss.
- Potential for Liver Disease: Research indicates that a time-released DNP pill could reduce liver lipids significantly, which may have applications in treating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and diabetes.
- Diabetes Management: This has been shown to boost insulin sensitivity and reverse diabetes in rat studies, suggesting potential benefits for individuals with diabetes.
- Mitochondrial Protection: It’s mitochondrial uncoupling may protect mitochondria from reactive oxygen Species (ROS)-mediated cell death, offering potential therapeutic applications.
Side Effects:
- Cardiovascular Failure: DNP’s impact on internal body temperature can lead to rapid, uncontrollable increases and, in some cases, cardiovascular failure, which is the most common cause of death associated with its use.
- Respiratory and Cardiovascular Effects: This can cause rapid, shallow breathing, elevated heart rate, and increased blood pressure.
- Hyperthermia: It can induce hyperthermia, causing extreme elevations in body temperature.
- Vision Impairment: This has been associated with cases of blindness.
- Other Side Effects: Additional side effects may include fever, confusion, and occasional convulsions.
- Narrow Therapeutic Window: It has a narrow therapeutic window, with the potential for severe side effects even at recommended doses. Overdosing can be life-threatening.
- Thyroid Regulation: DNP may down-regulate thyroid levels, specifically T3.
- Electrolyte Depletion: Its use can lead to alterations in electrolyte levels, including potassium accumulation in renal tissue and phosphate buildup in cells.
- Insomnia: Some users may experience insomnia.
- Excessive Sweating: This can cause diaphoresis or excessive sweating.
- Note: Many of these side effects may occur even within recommended dosage ranges.
Recommended Dosage:
Standard online protocols suggest a gradual increase in dosage, ranging from 200 to 400 mg daily, with discontinuation after two weeks of usage. It’s important to note that these dosing recommendations are largely anecdotal and lack controlled scientific backing. The FDA currently does not recommend any safe dosage for DNP.
Fatalities have been reported at dosage levels as low as 4.3 mg/kg and as high as 5 g, indicating that a safe dosage level remains unknown. Studies on rats for neurological disorders used a 5 mg/kg dosage for very short periods. Therefore, caution is essential when considering DNP use due to its unpredictable effects and potential risks.
FAQ:
Can DNP kill you?
Yes, high doses of DNP can lead to hyperthermia, causing internal overheating and potentially fatal consequences.
Why is DNP so dangerous?
This accelerates metabolism to a dangerously high level, which can trigger various hazardous side effects, including fever and dehydration.
Is DNP an effective weight loss drug?
Yes, it can accelerate metabolism by up to 33%, leading to a significant increase in daily calorie expenditure without physical activity.
Is DNP a steroid?
No, it is not a steroid.
What does DNP do to cellular respiration?
This acts as a protonophore, disrupting cellular respiration by allowing protons to leak across the inner mitochondrial membrane, making ATP energy production less efficient and producing heat instead.
What are the side effects of DNP?
Side effects can include irregular and rapid heart rate (tachycardia), rapid breathing, fever, dehydration, dizziness, headaches, high temperature, sweating, flushed skin, nausea, vomiting, and death.
Is DNP FDA approved?
No, this has been banned by the FDA since 1938.
Is DNP legal?
No, it is illegal for human consumption. It can be legally sold as a pesticide.
What is uncoupling from DNP?
Uncoupling refers to the process by which it disrupts the normal coupling of electron transport and ATP synthesis in mitochondria. This inefficiency results in energy loss as heat.
How much DNP should you take?
If attempting to use this illegal drug, start with a low dose, possibly 100mg or less, and titrate up gradually. Overdosing on this can have severe and often irreversible consequences, including death.
How is DNP ingested?
It is typically available in pill format.
What is DNP normally used for?
It is used commercially as a fertilizer and in the production of dyes, wood preservatives, and as a pesticide.
Is DNP explosive?
Yes, it is classified as explosive in the UK and USA.
What does this look like?
This appears as a yellow crystalline powder with a sweet, musty odour. It sublimes, is volatile with steam, and is soluble in most organic solvents and alkaline solutions.
What is better for weight loss, DNP or T3?
It is a more effective weight loss agent, but T3 is generally considered safer.
Why do uncouplers increase oxygen consumption?
Uncouplers like it disrupt the coupling of electron transport and ATP synthesis in mitochondria, leading to a less efficient energy production process. To compensate for this inefficiency, cells consume more oxygen to produce ATP, resulting in increased oxygen consumption.
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